Saltwater Fish
Bicolor Cleaner Wrasse

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Labroides bicolor
Common Name: Bicolor Cleaner Wrasse
Species Group: Wrasses
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Cleanup Crew
Max Fish Length: 5 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 55 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific
Labroides bicolor - Bicolor Cleaner Wrasse

Labroides bicolor (Bicolor Cleaner Wrasse)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific region, commonly found in coral reefs where it provides cleaning services to other fish.
  • Distinguished by its striking two-tone coloration, with a dark upper body and a yellow lower half.
  • Known for its symbiotic relationship with larger reef fish, removing parasites from their scales and gills.
  • Highly active and constantly on the move, making it an engaging species to observe.

Feeding

  • Primarily feeds on parasites and dead skin from other fish in the wild.
  • In captivity, can be challenging to feed, requiring live foods, frozen brine shrimp, and high-protein pellets.
  • May take time to adapt to prepared foods, but a varied diet helps sustain long-term health.
  • Offering multiple small feedings throughout the day increases survival rates.

Habitat

  • Prefers coral-rich environments with plenty of swimming space and access to cleaning stations.
  • Requires a well-maintained reef aquarium with stable water parameters.
  • Best kept in mature aquariums with established fish populations.
  • Moderate water flow mimics its natural habitat and supports its active swimming behavior.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C).
  • pH level: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.023-1.026.
  • Extremely sensitive to poor water conditions; requires excellent filtration and stable parameters.
  • Best suited for experienced aquarists due to its delicate nature and specialized diet.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but should not be housed with overly aggressive or territorial fish.
  • Compatible with most reef-safe species, especially those that tolerate cleaning interactions.
  • Not ideal for tanks with fish that may not accept its cleaning behavior.
  • Should be kept singly unless in a very large system with multiple cleaning stations.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Highly active swimmer, often seen darting around the tank in search of hosts to clean.
  • Establishes cleaning stations where other fish voluntarily approach for parasite removal.
  • Can become stressed if not provided with sufficient interaction opportunities.
  • Requires a well-structured environment to thrive and exhibit natural behaviors.