Overview
- Native to the Western Atlantic, found in coral reefs from Florida, the Caribbean, and Brazil.
- Recognized for its dark body with golden-yellow scale edges, giving it a distinctive net-like appearance.
- Juveniles exhibit black bodies with vibrant yellow vertical stripes, transitioning into adult patterns as they mature.
- Known for its curious and interactive personality, making it popular in larger marine aquariums.
Feeding
- Omnivorous; diet primarily consists of sponges, algae, and invertebrates in the wild.
- Accepts a variety of aquarium foods such as marine algae sheets, specialized angelfish preparations, mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
- Requires multiple daily feedings to maintain health and coloration.
- Sponge-based and algae supplements are necessary for nutritional balance.
Habitat
- Needs a large aquarium (minimum 180 gallons) with ample swimming space and structured live rock.
- Thrives best in mature and stable aquarium environments.
- Providing ample hiding spots and caves helps reduce stress and territorial aggression.
- Strong filtration and moderate water circulation are critical for maintaining excellent water conditions.
Fish Care
- Ideal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C).
- Recommended pH: 8.1-8.4; specific gravity: 1.020-1.025.
- Sensitive to fluctuations in water parameters; regular testing and frequent water changes essential.
- Monitor closely for signs of marine parasites and infections; prompt treatment is crucial.
Compatibility
- Semi-aggressive; best housed with fish of similar size and temperament.
- Can be territorial, particularly towards other angelfish or similarly shaped species.
- Generally not reef-safe; tends to nip at corals, sponges, and ornamental invertebrates.
- Compatible tank mates include large tangs, wrasses, triggerfish, and other semi-aggressive marine species.
Aquarium Behavior
- Active and inquisitive swimmer, frequently exploring and interacting with their environment.
- Juveniles may initially be shy but become more confident and visible as they mature.
- Often engages interactively with caretakers, especially during feeding times.
- Providing ample hiding places and environmental enrichment reduces aggression and stress.