Saltwater Aquarist

Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse

(Labroides phthirophagus)

Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Labroides phthirophagus
Common Name: Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse
Species Group: Wrasses
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Cleanup Crew
Max Fish Length: 5 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 55 (gallons)
Native Range: Hawaiian Islands

Overview

  • Found in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • Known for their role in cleaning other fish by removing parasites.
  • They have a slender body and a distinctive swimming pattern.
  • Cleaner wrasses establish cleaning stations on the reef.

Feeding

  • They are primarily carnivores.
  • Their diet consists of ectoparasites and dead tissue from other fish.
  • Cleaner wrasses use their pointed mouths to pick parasites off their clients.
  • They may occasionally consume small invertebrates.

Habitat

  • Cleaner wrasses inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas.
  • They prefer areas where they can establish cleaning stations.
  • These fish are commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters.
  • They seek out locations that are easily accessible to a variety of fish species.

Fish Care

  • Maintaining stable water conditions is important for their health.
  • Providing a varied diet can supplement their natural feeding habits.
  • Regular water quality checks are essential for preventing illness.
  • A well-established tank with plenty of live rock is beneficial.

Compatibility

  • Cleaner wrasses are generally peaceful.
  • They can be kept with a variety of other fish species.
  • However, they may not thrive in environments where their cleaning services are not needed.
  • It’s important to ensure they have access to their natural food source or a suitable substitute.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Cleaner wrasses are active swimmers.
  • They exhibit cleaning behavior, even in an aquarium setting.
  • They often interact with other fish, attempting to clean them.
  • Their presence can add interest and activity to a reef aquarium.