Overview
- Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly inhabiting coral reefs and lagoon areas.
- Recognizable by its deep maroon coloration with distinctive white or yellowish vertical bands.
- Known for bold personality, territorial nature, and striking appearance.
- Popular among marine aquarists, best suited for intermediate to advanced hobbyists.
Feeding
- Omnivorous; naturally consumes algae, zooplankton, small crustaceans, and marine invertebrates.
- Easily accepts marine flakes, pellets, mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
- Feed multiple small meals daily to maintain optimal health and vibrant coloration.
- A varied diet is crucial for balanced nutrition and overall health.
Habitat
- Suitable for moderately sized aquariums (minimum 30 gallons) with ample swimming space and live rock structures.
- Stable, mature aquarium environment essential for long-term health and success.
- Provide plenty of hiding spaces, caves, and live rock to reduce stress and territorial aggression.
- Moderate water flow and effective filtration required for maintaining excellent water quality.
Fish Care
- Preferred water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C).
- Recommended pH: 8.1-8.4; specific gravity: 1.020-1.025.
- Hardy species but sensitive to rapid changes; regular water testing and consistent aquarium maintenance necessary.
- Monitor closely for marine diseases and parasites; early detection and prompt treatment essential.
Compatibility
- Semi-aggressive to aggressive; best kept with similarly sized, robust fish.
- Generally reef-safe but may exhibit aggression towards smaller or passive tank mates.
- Recommended companions include tangs, dwarf angelfish, larger wrasses, and robust damselfish.
- Strong territorial nature; typically best housed singly or in a mated pair with caution.
Aquarium Behavior
- Active and territorial, frequently seen patrolling and defending its chosen area.
- Can be aggressive, especially during breeding or when guarding a host anemone.
- Interacts actively with caretakers, especially during feeding times.
- Providing clear territory boundaries and ample hiding spaces helps manage aggression.