Saltwater Aquarist

Multi-barred Angelfish

(Paracentropyge multifasciata)

Multi-barred Angelfish

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Paracentropyge multifasciata
Common Name: Multi-barred Angelfish
Species Group: Angelfish
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 5 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 70 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific

Overview

  • Found in the Indo-Pacific, particularly in the Philippines and surrounding regions, often inhabiting coral-rich reefs.
  • Notable for its striking coloration, characterized by bright yellow and blue bands that run across its body.
  • A peaceful species known for its shy and solitary nature, often hiding among corals or reef structures when disturbed.
  • Grows slowly but becomes quite bold and expressive once acclimated to its environment.

Feeding

  • Primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, sponge, and other plant matter found on the reef.
  • In captivity, readily accepts a diet of marine algae, spirulina, and high-quality pellets or flakes.
  • Occasionally feeds on live or frozen foods such as mysis shrimp, providing additional protein.
  • Benefits from multiple small feedings throughout the day, simulating natural grazing behavior.

Habitat

  • Prefers shallow, reef areas with plenty of hiding spots, particularly around coral heads and ledges.
  • Thrives in aquariums with abundant live rock or coral, providing both shelter and grazing opportunities.
  • Requires stable water conditions to maintain vibrant coloration and support its natural behaviors.
  • Often seen exploring its environment, using its fins to swim gently through rocky outcrops and algae beds.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C).
  • pH level: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.023-1.026.
  • Regular maintenance is required, with particular attention to water quality to prevent algae overgrowth.
  • Good water filtration and periodic water changes help maintain a stress-free environment for this species.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful, but may show aggression toward other angelfish or similarly-shaped species.
  • Best kept with other non-aggressive reef species that allow it space to swim freely.
  • Should be avoided with overly aggressive fish that may bully or stress it.
  • Prefers a peaceful, structured environment with appropriate tank mates that share similar habitat needs.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Likes to remain near coral structures, darting in and out of its hiding places to explore the tank.
  • Displays an elegant swimming style, often hovering around reefs or grazing on algae-covered rocks.
  • Becomes more active and confident once acclimated to its environment, especially during feeding times.
  • With proper care, it adapts well to captive life and can become a colorful addition to a reef tank.