Saltwater Fish
Neon Goby

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Gobiosoma oceanops
Common Name: Neon Goby
Species Group: Goby
Habitat: Reef Safe
Care Level: Beginner
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Cleanup Crew
Max Fish Length: 2 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 10 (gallons)
Native Range: Western Atlantic
Gobiosoma oceanops - Neon Goby

Gobiosoma oceanops (Neon Goby)

Overview

  • Native to the Western Atlantic, particularly the Caribbean and Florida coasts.
  • Recognized for its slender body with a striking iridescent blue stripe running from snout to tail.
  • Serves as a cleaner fish, removing parasites from larger marine species.
  • Often seen perching on coral heads or rocks, waiting for fish to approach for cleaning.
  • Popular in nano and reef aquariums due to its small size and peaceful nature.

Feeding

  • Omnivorous diet, primarily feeding on plankton, parasites, and small invertebrates.
  • Readily accepts frozen and live foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and copepods.
  • Can be conditioned to eat high-quality flakes and pellets in captivity.
  • Frequent small feedings are recommended to maintain energy levels.
  • Plays a vital role in reef tanks by helping control parasite populations.

Habitat

  • Typically found in rocky reefs, coral formations, and coastal lagoons.
  • Prefers small crevices and ledges as hiding spots.
  • Best suited for aquariums with live rock and structured environments.
  • Thrives in stable, well-maintained reef tanks with moderate water flow.
  • Ideal for nano reef setups but can also be housed in larger aquariums.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C).
  • Ideal pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.023-1.026.
  • Resilient and adaptable but requires high water quality for long-term health.
  • Generally peaceful but may become territorial towards conspecifics in small tanks.
  • Regular water changes and stable conditions are essential for its well-being.

Compatibility

  • Highly peaceful and compatible with most reef-safe fish.
  • Pairs well with clownfish, wrasses, tangs, and other small gobies.
  • Can be housed in pairs but may show aggression towards similar species in small spaces.
  • Not suitable for aggressive fish that may harass or outcompete it for food.
  • Completely reef-safe and poses no threat to corals or invertebrates.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Frequently perches on rock ledges and coral branches.
  • Actively engages in cleaning behavior by removing parasites from larger fish.
  • Highly site-attached, staying within a specific territory in the tank.
  • Initially shy but quickly becomes bold and interactive in a well-maintained aquarium.
  • Thrives in pairs or small groups when given adequate space.