Saltwater Fish
Shortnose Unicornfish

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Naso brevirostris
Common Name: Shortnose Unicornfish
Species Group: Surgeonfish
Habitat: Reef Safe
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Herbivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 15 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 125 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Great Barrier Reef
Naso brevirostris - Shortnose Unicornfish

Naso brevirostris (Shortnose Unicornfish)

Overview

  • Found in tropical reef environments across the Indo-Pacific, often near deep slopes and drop-offs.
  • Distinguished by its elongated body, short snout, and characteristic horn-like projection on its forehead.
  • Known for its impressive swimming endurance, frequently covering large distances in search of food.
  • Juveniles and adults exhibit different coloration, with mature specimens displaying a bluish-gray body and a sleek profile.

Feeding

  • Primarily herbivorous, feeding on macroalgae, filamentous algae, and marine vegetation.
  • In captivity, thrives on a diet rich in seaweed sheets, spirulina, and vegetable-based pellets.
  • Supplementing with occasional protein sources like mysis shrimp can enhance overall health.
  • Frequent grazing opportunities are essential to mimic its natural feeding patterns.

Habitat

  • Prefers open reef environments with strong water currents and abundant algae growth.
  • Often found in deeper waters, patrolling reef walls and rocky formations.
  • Requires a well-oxygenated habitat with stable environmental conditions.
  • Spends much of its time cruising mid-water, occasionally seeking shelter among corals and rocky crevices.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C).
  • pH level: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.023-1.026.
  • Maintaining a balanced diet and clean water ensures long-term health.
  • Regular water changes help manage waste levels and promote an algae-rich environment.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but may establish dominance over other herbivorous species.
  • Compatible with a variety of reef-safe fish, provided they are not overly aggressive.
  • Prefers being in the presence of other active swimmers, creating a dynamic tank environment.
  • Avoid housing with fin-nipping species that may cause stress or damage to its elongated fins.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Highly active swimmer, constantly moving throughout the aquarium in search of food.
  • Frequently seen grazing on algae-covered surfaces, contributing to natural reef maintenance.
  • Displays curiosity and intelligence, often interacting with its surroundings.
  • Requires ample swimming space to exhibit its natural movement and behavior patterns.