Overview
- Found in the Indo-Pacific region, including coral reefs and coastal waters.
- Recognized by its dark brown body covered with small white spots.
- A carnivorous species known for its ambush hunting behavior.
- Typically inhabits reef crevices and rocky outcrops for shelter.
Feeding
- Predatory diet primarily consisting of small fish and crustaceans.
- Readily consumes live prey, frozen seafood, and meaty pellets.
- Occasionally supplements diet with squid and cut fish pieces.
- Should be fed a protein-rich diet to maintain health and vibrant coloration.
Habitat
- Typically found in rocky reefs and coral structures.
- Prefers areas with ample hiding spots to ambush prey.
- Requires a spacious aquarium with stable water conditions.
- Thrive in environments with moderate water movement.
Fish Care
- Optimal water temperature: 74-82°F (23-28°C).
- Ideal pH level: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025.
- Requires a large aquarium due to its potential growth size.
- Can be territorial, especially towards similar-sized fish.
- Regular water changes and strong filtration are essential.
Compatibility
- Best suited for tanks with similarly sized or larger tank mates.
- May exhibit aggressive behavior towards smaller fish.
- Compatible with other groupers, eels, and large wrasses.
- Solitary nature means it does well as the dominant predator in the tank.
Aquarium Behavior
- A nocturnal predator, often hiding during the day.
- Prefers to stay near rock crevices and ledges.
- Will aggressively defend its territory if threatened.
- Exhibits ambush-hunting behavior, striking prey swiftly.