Saltwater Aquarist.com logo with a cartoon fish, over a reef aquarium with corals and a yellow tang

Black-Axil Chromis

(Chromis atripectoralis)

Black-Axil Chromis
  • Reef SafetyReef Safe
  • Care LevelBeginner
  • TemperamentPeaceful
  • Diet TypeOmnivore
  • Role in AquariumSchooling Fish
Native RangeIndo-Pacific
Species Description
Scientific NameChromis atripectoralis
Common NameBlack-Axil Chromis
Species GroupDamselfish
Max Fish Length5 in (13 cm)
Min Aquarium Size30 gal (114 L)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific region, commonly found in coral reefs, lagoons, and sheltered coastal waters.
  • Identified by its bright blue-green body with a distinctive black marking near the pectoral fins.
  • A peaceful schooling fish that thrives in groups and adds movement to reef aquariums.
  • Typically observed swimming in the midwater column, darting between coral branches for protection.
  • Best suited for aquariums with stable water conditions, live rock formations, and peaceful tankmates.

Feeding

  • Omnivorous, feeding on planktonic crustaceans, algae, and zooplankton in the wild.
  • Requires a varied diet of high-quality marine flakes, frozen mysis shrimp, and enriched brine shrimp.
  • Readily accepts prepared foods and benefits from occasional live food feedings.
  • Should be fed multiple small meals per day to sustain energy levels and support growth.
  • A balanced diet helps maintain its bright coloration and overall health.

Habitat

  • Prefers reef environments with moderate water flow and ample swimming space.
  • Frequently found near branching corals, where it seeks shelter from predators.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock formations to encourage natural behaviors.
  • Requires high-quality filtration and stable water parameters to prevent stress.
  • Providing a well-structured environment with shaded areas promotes a sense of security.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) for maintaining a healthy metabolism.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires excellent water quality with frequent water changes to ensure long-term health.
  • Reef-safe and poses no threat to corals or invertebrates.
  • Providing live rock structures enhances natural grazing and schooling behaviors.

Compatibility

  • Peaceful and best suited for community tanks with other non-aggressive species.
  • Compatible with clownfish, wrasses, gobies, and other peaceful reef inhabitants.
  • Thrives in groups of five or more, as solitary individuals may become stressed.
  • Should not be housed with overly aggressive fish that may intimidate or outcompete them for food.
  • Providing open swimming space and coral branches enhances their natural schooling behavior.

Aquarium Behavior

  • An active and social species that enjoys swimming in the mid to upper water column.
  • Frequently seen darting in and out of coral structures for protection.
  • Becomes more confident when kept in groups and displays natural schooling behaviors.
  • Providing a well-structured environment encourages its active and inquisitive nature.
  • Over time, it may become more accustomed to its caretaker and actively engage during feeding sessions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a Black-Axil Chromis look like?

It is pale aqua-blue on the back, fading to iridescent green below, with a black spot at the base of each pectoral fin.

How is the Black-Axil Chromis different from the Green Chromis?

They look almost identical, but adult Black-Axil Chromis have a black spot at the base of the pectoral fin. Juveniles lack the spot, so the two are often mixed up.

How big does a Black-Axil Chromis get?

It reaches about 5 in (13 cm).

What size tank does a Black-Axil Chromis need?

At least 30 gallons (114 L). A group needs more room.

Is the Black-Axil Chromis reef safe?

Yes. It is fully reef safe.

What does a Black-Axil Chromis eat?

In the wild it eats copepods, amphipods and crab larvae. Feed mysis, brine shrimp, flakes and small pellets.

Can you keep Black-Axil Chromis in a group?

Yes. It forms large schools over staghorn coral in the wild. Groups of five or more look best.

Is the Black-Axil Chromis peaceful?

Yes. It is rated peaceful and gets along with almost all community fish.

Where does the Black-Axil Chromis come from?

It lives on most islands of Oceania and in Australia, north to the Ryukyus.

Is the Black-Axil Chromis good for beginners?

Yes. It is rated beginner-level and is hardy.