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Orange-Lined Cardinalfish

(Apogon cyanosoma)

Orange-Lined Cardinalfish
  • Reef SafetyReef Safe
  • Care LevelBeginner
  • TemperamentPeaceful
  • Diet TypeCarnivore
  • Role in AquariumCommunity Fish
Native RangeIndo-Pacific
Species Description
Scientific NameApogon cyanosoma
Common NameOrange-Lined Cardinalfish
Species GroupCardinalfish
Max Fish Length3 in (8 cm)
Min Aquarium Size20 gal (76 L)

Overview

  • Commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, often inhabiting coral reefs and lagoons.
  • Easily recognized by its pale body adorned with multiple yellow horizontal stripes running from head to tail.
  • A nocturnal species that prefers to remain hidden during the day, becoming more active at night.
  • Frequently found in small groups or pairs, sheltering among coral branches or rocky overhangs.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, primarily preying on planktonic organisms, small crustaceans, and zooplankton.
  • Accepts a variety of live and frozen foods, including brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and copepods.
  • Can adapt to eating high-quality marine flakes and pellets when introduced gradually.
  • Prefers multiple small meals throughout the day, especially during dimly lit periods.

Habitat

  • Typically resides in coral-rich environments, hiding among branching corals and crevices for protection.
  • Prefers stable water conditions with a moderate water current.
  • Aquariums should include ample live rock and shaded hiding areas to create a comfortable setting.
  • Thrives in reef tanks with plenty of shelter while allowing open swimming areas.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 72-78°F (22-26°C).
  • Ideal pH range: 8.1–8.4, with a salinity level of 1.025–1.026 (about 33–35 ppt).
  • Requires clean water conditions with strong filtration to maintain its health.
  • Ammonia and nitrite levels should be kept at a minimum to prevent stress-related illnesses.
  • Providing a dim environment with subdued lighting helps mimic their natural deepwater habitat.

Compatibility

  • A peaceful species that thrives in community reef tanks with other non-aggressive fish.
  • Compatible with tangs, gobies, wrasses, and other small to medium-sized reef-safe species.
  • Should not be housed with large or aggressive fish that may see them as prey.
  • Best kept in small groups or pairs, as they exhibit natural schooling behavior.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Nocturnal by nature, often retreating to caves and coral crevices during daylight hours.
  • Becomes more active in the evening, exploring the aquarium and searching for food.
  • Forms small schools in the wild but can be kept singly or in pairs in a home aquarium.
  • Providing plenty of hiding spaces and a structured tank setup encourages natural behaviors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Orange-Lined Cardinalfish?

Apogon cyanosoma is a small, silvery-blue cardinalfish with thin orange lines along its body.

How big does the Orange-Lined Cardinalfish get?

It stays small, at about 3 in (8 cm).

What size tank does an Orange-Lined Cardinalfish need?

At least 20 gallons (76 L) with ledges and caves to hide under.

Is the Orange-Lined Cardinalfish reef safe?

Yes. It is fully reef safe.

What does an Orange-Lined Cardinalfish eat?

It is a carnivore. In the wild it eats plankton, so offer mysis, brine shrimp and other small meaty foods.

Is the Orange-Lined Cardinalfish peaceful?

Yes. It is peaceful and can be kept in small groups.

Where does the Orange-Lined Cardinalfish hide?

In the wild it gathers under ledges, in holes and even among the spines of sea urchins.

Is the Orange-Lined Cardinalfish good for beginners?

Yes. It is rated beginner-level and is hardy in a peaceful tank.

Can Orange-Lined Cardinalfish be bred?

Yes. It has been reared in captivity, with the male brooding eggs in his mouth.

Where does the Orange-Lined Cardinalfish come from?

It ranges across the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Fiji and Tonga.